GRAPE

                               Family:Vitaccae

                              Botanical Name : Vitis Vinifera

                              Origin: Black Seas and Caspian Sea vel

A CHI HRANGTE

     

1. SEEDED VARIETY (A MU NEI)

     i) Bharat Early

     ii) Bian Shiraj June thla laihawla seng theih

     iii) Champion

     iv) Early Muscat May thla tawp lama seng theih.

2. SEEDLESS VARIETY (A MU NEI LO)

     i) Beauty seedless

     ii) Delight June thlaa seng ho

     iii) Pusa seedless

     iv) Thompson seedless Chin lar ber ho an ni.

LEILUNG LEH BORUAK

     Thalsik boruak hi a hnah tlak kawlh nan a mamawh ṭhin. Leilung chi hrang hrangah a chin theih nain 5.5 PH – 7.5 PH hi lei thur leh a al tehnaah him tawka ngaih a ni.

A CHIN DARH

     A ṭang vih nun (hard wood cutting) leh kawlawm (layering) leh a mit zawm (budding, grafting) te hi a chi siam darh dan a ni. Heng zinga hman lar ber chu Hard Wood cutting (a ṭang vih nun) hi a ni.

A TIH HUN

     December – January, a ṭang vih nun tur chu a ṭang kum khata upa, a zar peng bul lam 20-30 cms a sei, a mit 3 emaw tal neia tan tur a ni. A bull amah a mit hnuai chiah leh a ler lamah a mit chung 2cm velah a ni tur a ni. Tichuan, nursery bed-ah 30 cm X 100 cm danah a mit pakhat langa vih phun tur a ni.

Source :
Department of Horticulture
Mizoram : Aizawl
Pages :1-3

A PHUN

     Khur (pit) 3ft. x 3ft. x 3ft.

A KAR HLAT ZAWNG

i) Head System

     A zamna nei lova amaha ding thei tura siam (thingpui huana tih ang deuh) a ni. 1.8 x 2.4 cm (spacing) kar dana phunin Acre (ṭin) khat hmunah 850 – 900 vel a leng thei. Hetiang chia phunah chuan Beauty seedless, Perlette leh Delight te an hmang ber.

ii) Bower System

     Arbour/Pergola emaw an ti bawk. Thirzai zam kawkalh nuking 2 – 2.5 mtrs vela sanga do kan a ni. (Iskut zamna nen a inang thuak). Phun kar (spacing) khat zawng chu 3m x 3m ang vel a ni.

iii) Kniffin System

     Hei hi 1 mtrs. Vela sang ban phunah thir hrui (8-9SWG) thlungin Grape hrui a zangphar zawnga hi bithliah fel tak neia zamtir hi a ni. Hetiang atan hian thirhrui (wire) 2-3 vel an hmang ber.

     Beauty seedless, Early Muscat, Perlette leh Delight chi hman a ni a, hei hi research institute vela an hman (practice) deuh chauh a ni.

iv) Overhead trellis

     Hei hi telephone system an ti bawk. Hman lar deuh ber a ni. Phun kar (spacing) 3m x 3m a tawk ang.

Source :
Department of Horticulture
Mizoram : Aizawl
Pages :1-3

PRUNNING (A ŢANG HLAWI)

     January – February thla chhungin tih tur a ni. Kan Grape chin a zirin tih ṭul dan a inchen lo thei. Hemi tih rual hian a ṭang hrisel lo, ro leh rannung eichhiat hnuhmate paih ṭhin tur a ni. Grape ṭang tan uluk a ngai hle a, a rah lawh zawhna zar kha a peng aṭanga mit 3 emaw 4 emaw neia tan tur a ni a. Kum lehah a rah huna ni leh boruak hmu kim ṭha thei tur ang bera a zar rem fel hun a ni bawk. Leiṭha pek ṭul angte January – February velah Prunning tih zawh velah pek ṭhin tur a ni.

EICHHETU RANNUNG

     Flea Beelte (a hnah leh kung no ei, a kaute hreuh ṭhin) Thrips (a hrik, a hnah hnuai aṭanga tuihnang dawttu), Scale (a ṭang, a zar vela bet/bei nghet tlat, a kung tuihnang hiptu) rannung thahna (systemic insecticides) ṭhenkhat bik hman tur a ni.

NATNA (DISEASE)

     Anthra-chose (grape hnah rawng buang a duma kualkung ṭhin), Powdery mildew (a vut buak rawng), hetiang ven nan hian Bavistin leh Bordeux Mixture (1%) hmanga kah ṭhin tur a ni.

Source :
Department of Horticulture
Mizoram : Aizawl
Pages :1-3

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